My notebook’s brightness level was always set to maximum notwithstanding my previous adjustments using the brightness slider in the Gnome system menu.

This is a problem experienced by many people on various distributions. Therefore search engine results are helpful to find a solution. Arch Wiki was again the most informative guide that I read during my search. I’ll note here how I solved this issue for future reference.
I confirmed by changing the value written in it that the actual brightness value on my debian 8.3 (debian jessie) system is stored in this file:
/sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness
This path may be different if your graphics card is different. It would be prudent to check that directory first and use the correct path below accordingly.
If I add the following line to the /etc/rc.local file (before the last line which is “exit 0”) it runs during boot process and set brightness level to the value specified:
echo 75 > /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness
Here the value “75” may be increased or decreased according to your preference.
Iโm a US-based software engineer with a background in law. I share mostly practical tech notes here for my future self and anyone who finds them useful.
One of the things Iโve built is Masterlist: Focus & Tasks, a privacy-focused, local-storage-only task manager that offers focus tracking tied to tasks and projects, compatible with the Pomodoro technique.